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What is plaque?

Blog share | 13/06/2023 | 621 view

Melasma is a type of skin pigmentation that is common in many different age groups. Melasma on the face often makes us self-deprecating, guilty when going out on the street, meeting many people. Especially when other people tell you about your skin pigmentation. According to reviews, this type of melasma can be completely cured if persevered and done properly. The following article will help you understand the symptoms and effective treatment.

What is plaque?

Melasma are small melasma spots with the tip of a nail, growing separately, the size can be from 1-5mm. It is common in people over 30 years old. And this is a mild form of melasma, the most common, accounting for 65% of other types of melasma.

Melasma is located in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. So, if you have melasma, this layer of melasma only appears in the outermost layer of the skin, as long as you find the right method and reasonable skin care process, it is very easy to treat.

How to recognize melasma

When dividing melasma into plaques and deep melasma, many people often mistakenly lead to improper treatment and cause melasma.

Signs of melasma you cannot ignore:

Melasma legs are not deep, in the outer layer of the skin
Small melasma size about 2-4 cm. Melasma usually appears on both cheeks, forehead, chin
Melasma can appear at any age
As the name suggests, melasma appears in patches ranging in color from LIGHT BROWN to DIGHT BROWN.

Causes of melasma

The causes of melasma you should know to never feel guilty about rough skin again:

Hormonal changes

This is true for many people, regardless of age, because they do not have the habit of applying sunscreen when going out.

Since your skin is protected from harmful substances such as UV rays, this dirt can cause the body to actively adapt to these harmful substances, causing an imbalance inside the body.

The imbalance in the body promotes the activity of melanin, which causes melasma to appear on the skin.

In addition to hormonal changes due to the effects of sunlight, there are also side effects of treatment drugs. In some cases, some people use antibiotics, menstrual regulation, birth control pills ... have side effects that affect hormones in the body, bad pigment accumulates under the surface. scars on the outside of the skin

Liver related diseases

The liver is an extremely important organ that helps the body filter and remove toxins from the body.

Once the liver function is damaged, it will affect the metabolism in the body, causing the detoxification activity to be interrupted.

The detoxification function of the liver is also impaired and unstable, so toxins cannot be eliminated from the body but accumulate in the body.

The skin of the face is one of the places where the liver is well-functioning. So, if you see on your face that you have acne, melasma, freckles, etc., think right away because you have eaten a lot of hot spicy foods that cause liver heat, or you are doing something that affects the function of your liver. .

It is because of our unhealthy lifestyle that has weakened the liver leading to melasma.

Genetic

Please take care and ask your family Does anyone in your family or family have melasma? Because if so, then you most likely have melasma due to genetics, which is difficult to treat because it is a skin structure that has been present since you were born. go out.

Cosmetic allergy

Why does having a cosmetic allergy, using inappropriate cosmetics lead to the condition of melasma? This is because when we use the wrong cosmetics, it leads to the following:

Irritated skin
Worn, weak skin

Because of the above factors, your skin becomes much more sensitive, when going out on the street, it is easy to catch the sun and from there, melasma is formed under the skin to protect your skin. This is just your skin's defense mechanism.

Is melasma difficult to treat?

Is melasma difficult to treat? The answer is no. Due to the nature of melasma legs, melasma legs are located in the outermost layer of the skin, lying close to the skin not too deep. So, if you find the right skin care regimen, you will quickly get smooth, bright white skin.

Many times you are confused between melasma and deep melasma, leading to finding an inappropriate skin care regimen. To better understand and distinguish these two types of melasma, please refer to the table below!

Plaque melasma and deep melasma are two different types of melasma. Here are the differences between them:

Melasma: This is a common type of skin pigmentation seen in women. Melasma appears as large, uneven dark spots on the skin. It is usually brown or dark brown and appears on the forehead, cheeks, chin, and upper lip. Melasma is frequently related to the effects of sunlight and hormones, such as pregnancy or hormonal contraceptive use.
Freckles: This is a small form of melasma, about 1-2 mm in diameter, and usually brown or light brown in color. Deep melasma usually appears on the face, neck, shoulders and arms. They appear due to the effects of ultraviolet rays and are often genetic.

The main difference between melasma and deep melasma lies in the size, color and location on the skin. In addition, the causes are also different, while melasma is often related to the effects of sunlight and hormones, deep melasma is often genetic and caused by the effects of ultraviolet rays.

Distinguishing the right type of melasma helps in providing appropriate treatment and skin care. However, it's best to consult with a dermatologist or dermatologist to get an accurate assessment and discovery of your skin condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

The most popular way to treat melasma today

5 ways to treat melasma to help you never again have an inferiority complex with melasma:

How to treat melasma effectively at home

Women should choose how to treat melasma at home in ways that are both effective and safe with current solutions such as topical creams, oral medications, and high technology.

There are many folk tips and ingredients that are effectively applied by women in fading brown spots and melasma. Some ways that have been found to be effective include:

Fresh turmeric

For best results, rinse 500 grams of fresh turmeric and squeeze out the juice.
Wash your face and use a cotton pad soaked in turmeric water to apply evenly on the face.
Relax for 15-20 minutes and then wash off with warm water
Repeat this process 2-3 times/week

Eggplant

Wash eggplant. Cut eggplant into thin slices.
Wash your face with a cleanser, use a pH-balanced toner.
Then apply eggplant directly on the melasma area.
Massage gently for one minute, then let it sit for fifteen to twenty minutes.
After twenty minutes, wash your face with warm water and apply two to three times a week.

Fresh lemon

To brighten and moisturize skin, wash your face with cool water, then dab a few drops of lemon juice on a cotton pad.
Gently massage the lemon juice onto the skin, then relax for 30 minutes.
Wash your face again with cool water, then repeat at least twice a week.

Treat melasma with topical cream

The most common way to treat melasma and brown spots today is to use topical medications. These drugs lighten dark spots while moisturizing, softening and preventing skin aging.

On the market often to treat melasma often use topical drugs as follows:

The drug contains azelaic acid: extracted from grains that have the ability to fade freckles, melasma and brighten the skin.
A derivative of vitamin A, tretinoin is used in topical form to help care for the skin and treat common dermatological problems.
Vitamin C is a common ingredient in topical creams for melasma. It reduces the production of the pigment melanin.
Hydroquinone is used in topical medications to treat skin problems such as melasma, freckles, and dark scars.

How to treat melasma with pills

To treat melasma, you can use drugs in the form of oral tablets. Results are usually immediate and results can be seen quickly, but these treatments only treat the symptoms of melasma, not its cause.

Treat melasma effectively with high technology

High-tech method is a method that many people apply to treat melasma and freckles. This method has recently gained popularity because it has the advantage of a quick treatment: after only a few treatments, you can see positive results.

Laser treatment for melasma

Laser melasma treatment is the application of modern aesthetic technology in the treatment of melasma or other skin problems. This method works by using light to bind specific drugs that act on melanocytes, helping to break down the melanocytes into lithium particles and remove it naturally.

Fresh Collagen Implant

Fresh Collagen Implant is skin beauty therapy extracted from collagen essence. Application of micro-implantation technology, combined with ion electrophoresis technology to help reduce pigmentation spots, freckles, age spots, improve skin firmness and elasticity.

Important notes when getting melasma

When it comes to melasma, here are the important things you need to know to prevent it from spreading:

Pay attention to a reasonable diet, scientific activities, avoid staying up late, get enough sleep, eat a lot of foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E.
Using skin care products of clear origin, quality assurance will help you keep your skin healthy and beautiful naturally.
Sunscreen is a must when outdoors. If you want to avoid sunburn, be sure to apply sunscreen regularly and especially avoid going out in the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
It is important not to use alcohol, tobacco or other stimulants
When taking measures to treat melasma, it is necessary to strictly follow the advice of a dermatologist, do not stop the drug midway.
Apply moisturizer to healthy skin from the inside out to prevent harmful substances from entering the body.

Hope the above sharing will help you better understand melasma and choose the right treatment method for you